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The holistic development of the student is becoming more important in the current rapidly evolving educational landscape. The quality of their education and the scores they score remain important however, a growing amount of research has revealed a vital factor that is often left unnoticed: movement breaks in schools. With sedentary classrooms and increasing screen time becomes the norm, the need for structured, purposeful physical activities during the school day has never been more urgent. This guide will explore why movement breaks are an essential part of any school day, and the benefits they provide, and offer practical strategies for teachers and administrators.
Motion breaks--also known as brain breaks, activity breaks or physical activity breaks -- are short breaks during the school day when students are encouraged to engage in physical activity. These breaks may include dancing, stretching, structured games or exercises, or mindfulness-based activities. Contrary to the physical education (PE) classes that follow a predetermined curriculum, movement breaks are brief, regular interruptions to sedentary classroom time designed to re-energize students and refresh their minds.
The positive effects of daily movement breaks on the health of a person is among the main reasons to incorporate them. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that children and adolescents get 60 minutes of daily exercise. Yet, many students aren't meeting this standard because they are unable to spend enough time sitting in classrooms.
Movement Breaks in Schools Offer Several Health Benefits
Regular exercise also improves your immune system and promotes good habits that last for a lifetime.
Contrary to the widely held belief that spending more time in school will result in higher scores, research has proven that taking breaks to move in class can boost the academic level of students . Physical activity boosts circulation of blood to your brain. This delivers oxygen and nutrients essential for cognitive functioning.
The most important academic benefits are:
The results of studies have shown that students who receive breaks to move return to work with greater concentration and show higher achievement scores compared to those who don't get such breaks.
The mental health of children is an increasing concern with stress, anxiety, and depression affecting many school-age children. The role of exercise in regulating emotions and promoting mental health is well known.
Emotional benefits include:
The physical activity you do during the day can help to release the tension, frustration or worry. This will create an environment that is positive for students.
Students with ADHD and sensory processing disorders or any other specific needs may benefit from a break in their movement. They benefit from physical activity to regulate their energy levels, improving executive function and participating in academic assignments.
Movement breaks are easily modified to accommodate the needs of different age groups, abilities and learning styles. Movement breaks can range from simple chair stretches all the way to group-based interactive exercises. They ensure that every student is able to thrive.
The need for breaks during movement is equally essential during online learning. Teachers can lead video-based activity sessions or assign students tasks to do at home.
Studies show that students who move regularly are more focused and productive in classes. Movement breaks are an investment into learning and not a distraction.
Movement breaks can be short--just 2-5 minutes. They can also be incorporated into interludes between subjects, or after periods of intense focus. Even short activities can bring noticeable advantages.
Many activities that require only a little space or can be done by standing in front of desks. Chair yoga, seated stretches or even simple arm and hand movements are effective in small classrooms.
It's not only about the personal benefits of having movement breaks; it's also about establishing a culture in schools that is centered around wellbeing, health and lifelong learning. Schools that emphasize the importance of movement are more likely to experience:
Other wellness-related initiatives, like bullying prevention, nutrition education social-emotional education, social-emotional-learning could be linked to movement breaks.
Experts suggest that schools have a 30-minute break to move around. But, the duration of breaks is adjustable in accordance with the needs of each school.
No. Absolutely not. Movement breaks are not an alternative to regular exercise. They are designed to supplement it.
Yes! Breaks for movement can be adapted to preschoolers, elementary middle, high school students.
Not at all. Many effective movement activities require no equipment or only simple objects like balls, scarves or even music.
Incorporating the benefits of movement into each schoolday is an easy method that is based on research and has a wide range of benefits. From boosting academic performance and physical fitness to improving the mental health of students and improving classroom behavior, the research is clear: movement matters. No matter if you're a teacher administrator or parent, or a policymaker, advocating for and implementing movement breaks can be a significant investment in the future of our children's success.
Making movement a vital part of the school experience for every student. Students learn, grow and thrive when they move.
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