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The holistic development of the child is becoming more important in today's rapidly changing educational environment. The quality of their education and the scores they score remain crucial however, a growing amount of research has revealed a vital aspect that is often ignored: movement breaks in schools. The need for organized and purposeful physical activities in the classroom has never been more important. The use of classrooms with a fixed schedule and the increase in screen time are now the norm. This guide will explore the reasons why breaks for movement are an essential part of any school day, what benefits they offer and give practical suggestions for teachers and administrators.
Movement Breaks, also known as Brain breaks, Activity breaks or Physical Activity breaks are short breaks during the school day where students are encouraged to participate in physical activities. These breaks may include dancing, stretching, structured exercises or games, or mindfulness activities. Unlike physical education (PE) classes, which follow a set curriculum, movement breaks are quick, often frequent interruptions of sedentary class time intended to boost students' energy and refresh their minds.
One of the main motives to include movement breaks is the positive effect they have on physical health. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that kids and teens get 60 minutes of regular physical activity. However, many students aren't meeting this standard due to long hours spent in class.
School-based movement breaks provide a number of health benefits
Regular movement also boosts the immune system and helps in the development of lifelong healthy lifestyles.
Contrary to the widely held belief that spending more time in school leads to better grades, research has shown that taking a break during class can improve the academic level of students . Physical activity increases the flow of blood to the brain, delivering oxygen and nutrients that are essential for the functioning of the brain.
Key academic benefits include:
Research has shown that students who receive movement breaks return to tasks with greater focus and demonstrate better achievement scores than those without such breaks.
Mental health is a matter that is a concern for many students. Anxiety, stress and depression are a major concern for students who are in school. Breaks in the gym play a crucial role in helping to regulate emotions and well-being.
Emotional benefits include:
Physical activity during the day can help to release the tension, frustration or worry. This will create an environment that is positive for students.
The benefits of movement breaks are especially beneficial for students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or sensory processing challenges, or other special needs. Students with these conditions benefit from physical activity by regulating their energy levels, enhancing executive function and participating in academic assignments.
Because they can be easily adapted, they can be tailored to meet the requirements of different age groups physical capabilities, as well as learning styles. From simple chair stretching to interactive group activities, breaks in the form of movement guarantee each student is able to excel.
The need for breaks during movement is equally crucial during virtual learning. Teachers can conduct live activities on video calls or give movement-related challenges to students to complete at home.
However studies show that students who exercise regularly are more focused, less disruptive, and more efficient during lessons. Breaks for movement are an Investment in learning, not distracting.
The duration of movement breaks is usually 2-5 minutes--and can be built into transitions between subjects or during time of intense focus. Even a short activity can provide noticeable benefits.
Many activities that require only a little space, or can be performed sitting at desks. In smaller classrooms, seated stretching, chair-yoga or just simple hand and arm moves can be very effective.
It's not just about the individual benefits of integrating exercise breaks; it's also about establishing a culture within schools that values health, wellbeing, and lifelong education. Movement-focused schools tend to:
Other wellness initiatives such as education on nutrition, anti-bullying social-emotional education, social-emotional-learning could be linked to the breaks in your exercise.
Experts recommend that schools take a 30-minute break to move around. However, the frequency of breaks is adjustable in accordance with the needs of each school.
No. The movement breaks are an addition to, but not a substitute for, structured physical education.
Yes! Yes!
Not at all. Most effective movements do not require any equipment or simple items like balls, scarves or music.
Incorporating the benefits of movement into each schoolday is an easy, evidence-based strategy with far-reaching advantages. From boosting academic performance and physical health to supporting the mental health of students and improving classroom behavior It's clear from the research: movement matters. You can invest in the future of your students whether you're a teacher or administrator, a parent or a politician.
Let's make it a non-negotiable part of every student's school experience--because when students move they learn, improve, and thrive.
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